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Luggage is any number of
bags, cases and containers which hold a traveller's articles during
transport. The modern
tourist can be expected to have packages containing clothing, toiletries, small possessions, trip necessities, and on the return-trip, souvenirs. For some, luggage and the Fashion thereof is representative of the owner's
wealth.
Luggage - 1596, from lug (v.) "to drag;" so, lit. "what has to be lugged about" (or, in Johnson's definition, "any thing of more bulk than value"). In 20c., the usual word for "baggage belonging to passengers."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas HarperAn individual can be referred to as "luggage" when they have either a) been consuming copious amounts of alcohol, or b) are rightously hungover.
Baggage can be synonymous with "luggage", or can refer to the train of people and goods, both military and of a personal nature, which commonly followed pre-modern armies on campaign. Typically, the baggage would consist of the possessions (often including varying quantities of booty, goods looted from conquered territories or spoils of past battle such as weapons and armor of fallen enemies) of the military personnel, together with their wives, children, male and female prostitutes, and other non-fighting personnel. It would also include military gear not in use in the battle being fought. The baggage was considered a strategic resource and closely guarded. Its loss was considered to weaken and demoralize an army, leading to rearguard attacks such as that at the
Battle of Agincourt.
Luggage has changed over time. Historically the most common types of luggage were
chests or trunks made of wood or other heavy materials. These would be shipped by professional movers. Since the Second World War smaller and more lightweight
suitcases and bags that can be carried by an individual have become the main form of luggage.
With more and more passengers travelling by air the baggage handlers have seen an increase of passengers using the airline transport industry's Ata 300 for baggage designs acceptable for air transport, including both 'hand luggage' and 'hold luggage'.
Samsonite is the world's largest manufacturer of luggage.
Types of luggage
- Trunk (luggage) - A wooden box, generally much larger than other kinds of luggage. Trunks come in smaller sizes as in the case of footlockers and larger ones called steamers. These days trunks are more commonly used for storage than transportation. Items large enough to require a trunk are now usually shipped in transport cases.
- Suitcase - A general term that may refer to wheeled or non-wheeled luggage, as well as soft or hard side luggage.
- Wheeled Upright - A relatively new type of luggage that incorporates an extending handle that allows the traveler to roll it in an upright position.
- Garment Bag - A style of luggage that folds over on itself to allow long garments such as suits or dresses to be packed flat to avoid creasing. Garment bags come in both wheeled and non-wheeled models, and are usually one of the largest pieces in any set of luggage
- Tote - A small bag, usually worn on the shoulder, though wheeled models with extending handles have become popular in recent years.
- Duffel bag - A barrel-shaped bag, almost exclusively soft side, is well suited to casual travel, with very little organization inside. A small bag, usually worn on the shoulder, though wheeled models with extending handles have become popular in recent years. The spelling of this luggage type "duffle" is also valid.
- Carpet bag - travel luggage traditionally made from carpets.
- Rolling Luggage - Referring to various types of Wheeled luggage either with or without telescoping handles. Typically two fixed wheels on one end with the handle located on the opposite for vertical movement.
Hold luggage
Some
vehicles have an area specifically for luggage called the hold. Items stored in the hold are known as
hold luggage, a typical example would be a suitcase.If travelling by
Coach (vehicle) passengers will often be expected to place their luggage in the hold, before boarding.
Fixed-wing aircrafts in contrast are loaded by professional
baggage handlers.
==Hand luggage==Passengers are allowed to carry a limited number of smaller bags with them in the vehicle, these are known as
hand luggage (more commonly referred to as
carry-on in
North America), and contain valuables and items needed during the journey. There is normally storage space provided for hand luggage, either under seating, or in overhead lockers. Trains often have luggage racks at the ends of the Railroad car near the doors, or abvove the seats if there are compartments.
Commercial airlines
The
International Air Transport Association (IATA) sets guidelines for cabin baggage/hand luggage/carry-on luggage size . They are not mandatory, however, and individual airlines can and do vary their requirements. The IATA guideline states:
Cabin baggage should have maximum length of 22 in (56 cm), width of 18 in (45 cm) and depth of 10 in (25 cm). The sum of these three dimensions should not exceed the 45 in (115 cm). These dimensions include wheels, handles, side pockets, etc.
As an example of the lack of standardisation some of the following airlines requirements are:
- Austrian Airlines - Hand luggage may not exceed 8 kg in weight or a maximum size of 55 x 40 x 23 cm.
- British Airways - One bag; 56 cm x 45 cm x 25 cm (22in x 18in x 10in)
- Jet Airways - Hand baggage dimensions vary according to the model of aircraft.
- Malaysian Airlines - One bag; 115 cubic cm (56cm x 36 cm x 23 cm) or 45 cubic inches (22" x 14" x 9"), not exceeding 5 kg
- Virgin Atlantic - One bag, not larger than 23 cm x 36 cm x 56 cm (9in x 14in X 22in) overall and should also not weigh more than 6 kg
Following the increase in restrictions imposed on flights from UK airports and to the USA after the events of August 2006 (2006 transatlantic aircraft plot), hand baggage on such flights was restricted to one cabin bag no bigger than 45 cm x 35 cm x 16 cm .On 21 September 2006, the UK government advised that from the following day, the allowable size of the single item of hand baggage on outgoing flights from the UK would be increased to 56 cm x 45 cm x 25 cm (ca. 22in x 18in x 10in) , the IATA guideline size.
Commercial airline pilots and flight attendants also comply with standards. Those standards are set by individual airlines under "uniform restrictions" which guide and maintain professional dress codes.
Etymology
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word
luggage enters printed English in 1596. The word derived from the verb "lug," as in "that which needs to be lugged about." The idea of pulling things inherent in the verb lug combines with the suffix -age to create the word we know today.
"Baggage" is a similar word with the same suffix. This common word ending (-age) means that the item is functionally related to the root word; hence "baggage" is functionally related to the noun "bag," and
luggage related to the act of "lugging."
Left luggage
Left luggage, also
luggage storage or
bag storage, is a place where one can temporarily store one's luggage so as to not have to carry it. Often found at an airport or train station there may be a staffed
left luggage counter or simply a coin operated or automated locker system.
With higher threats of terrorism all around the globe, this type of public storage is disappearing.
Baggage carts are small vehicles used for transport luggage in airports, railway stations or large bus stations.
Luggage forwarding
Luggage forwarding, also known as
luggage shipping or
luggage logistics, is a type of specialty shipping service that has been available for approximately 10 years and has grown in demand, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
The purpose of
luggage forwarding is to reduce the hassles of baggage handling commonly experienced by airline passengers at airports. Travelers have the option to call a company to pick up bags at their home or office, then have them delivered to any destination of choice. The process is usually repeated for round-trip traveling.
References
Luggage
BagsDirect.com. 376 customers shopping online right now!
Luggage, handbags, backpacks, bags, purses, laptop cases, travel ...
Specialise in travel luggage, laptop, attache and pilot cases, leather conference folders, bags and backpacks.
Luggage | Handbags | Briefcases | Suitcases | Laptop Bags
UK’s largest specialist for Luggage. Including Handbags, Briefcases, Suitcases and Laptop Bags. All luggage items are available with Free UK Delivery.
Luggage | Suitcases | Trolley Cases | Holdalls | Kids Luggage ...
UK s largest specialist for Luggage. Including Suitcases, Holdalls, Onboard Cabin Luggage & Backpacks. All luggage items are available with Free UK Delivery.
Tripp luggage UK - home page - supplying Jasper Conran, Samsonite ...
Provides suitcases, briefcases, travel bags, backpacks and bags.
luggageshop - Home - Luggage & Suitcases - Hard and Soft Suitcases ...
Offers hard and soft suitcases, trolley cases, attache and computer cases, mobile offices, and suitcarriers.
Luggage, Travel Accessories, Laptop Cases, Travel Bags, UK
Provides luggage, travel accessories, and business cases.
Looks Luggage.com United Kingdom UK: Bags, Luggage, Suitcase ...
Luggage retailers, with products including hard and soft cases, backpacks and computer cases. Product details, prices and online sales.
National Express - Coach Travel - Luggage Policy
National Express is the UK's largest coach travel network offering coach travel to destinations throughout the UK and Europe. Find out more about the National Express luggage ...
Pink Luggage
The Pink Luggage Specialists. A site specifically designed for that ever increasing popular colour PINK. For all you true girlies out there here is a range of luggage with pink as ...